梁启超《中学以上作文教学法》主要论述了写作的基本原则、各类文章的写作方法、作文教授法三方面的内容。其现实意义在于指导当下的作文教学:切忌理想化,要普及写作知识,注重写作的实用性;对于写作训练应做到宁缺毋滥,精益求精;在作文评价方面,要以学生为本,重多元,讲民主。 Liang Qichao’s “Composition Teaching Method for Middle School and Above” mainly discusses the basic principles of writing, the writing methods of various kinds of articles, and the content of the composition and teaching methods. Its realistic significance is to guide the teaching of the present essay: to avoid idealization, to popularize the knowledge of writing and pay attention to the practicability of writing; to make the writing training rather rather than excessive, and to strive for perfection; in the essay evaluation, we should regard students as the basis, democracy.