说理与知理宋德官在经常性思想工作中，常遇到面对面的说理教育。然而说理首先要知理，因为知理直接影响到说理的效果。如某船王指导员平时不注重看书学习，知识贫乏，当战士有了缺点错误时，不会运用说理教育的方法，即便从肚子里“倒”出一点理，也是东拉西扯，牵强附会... Reason and Discipline Song Deguan often encounters face-to-face reasoning education in regular ideological work. However, reasoning first requires reasoning, as it directly affects the effect of reasoning. If a shipmaster instructors usually do not pay attention to reading study, lack of knowledge, when the soldiers have shortcomings and errors, will not use reasoning and education methods, even from the belly “down” a bit of truth, but also the East pull, far-fetched. ..