毛泽东思想体系中的政治教育理论主要以马克思列宁主义思想体系中的相关理论为基础,结合中国具体的实际情况,形成于革命与建设过程中,对当代思想政治教育有非常重要的意义与启示。本文主要从马克思主义理论、党的领导、教育社会化制度化、继承优良传统以及思想与实际相结合等五个方面,来论述毛泽东思想政治教育理论的现实意义与启示。 The theory of political education in Mao Zedong Thought System is mainly based on the relevant theories in Marxist-Leninist ideological system and in the process of revolution and construction in light of China’s actual conditions. It is of great significance and inspiration to contemporary ideological and political education. This article mainly discusses the practical significance and enlightenment of Mao Zedong’s theory of ideological and political education from the following five aspects: Marxist theory, the leadership of the Party, the institutionalization of socialization of education, the inheritance of fine traditions and the combination of thought and practice.