（一）民事诉讼中当事人承认的效力，是指在民事诉讼中一方当事人对另一方当事人所陈述的案件事实和提出的诉讼请求明确表示认可的，可免除另一方当事人的举证责任。根据民事诉讼法理论，当事人在民事诉讼中有权收集、提供证据，进行辩论；原告可以放弃、变更诉讼请求，被告可 (1) The validity recognized by the parties in civil lawsuit refers to the fact that one party in a civil action can clearly exempt the other party from the burden of proof of the facts of the case as stated by the other party and the claim filed. According to the theory of civil procedure law, the parties have the right to collect, provide evidence and debate in civil litigation. The plaintiff may give up or change the claim and the defendant may