洪承畴诚为降清第一得意人也。他的被俘投降,本来也确实是大明气数已尽,是不得已,但他过分爱惜身家性命,身为明朝大将,受崇祯皇帝倾国之托而沦为贰臣,虽然后半生享尽荣华,毕竟落为天下笑。“松山战骨未全枯,再建功名配虎符。终是风沙容易老,白头南渡又南都。”清人周同谷《霜猿集》里的这首诗,就是讽刺他背明归清的。另据小横香室主人《清朝野史大观》,洪承畴的恩人沈百五在他降清后,曾大扇其耳光,当时的清介士子,无不骂他是卖国贼。 HUNG Cheng Cheng Cheng to clear the first proud of people also. He was captive surrender, was indeed a great enlightenment has been done, is a last resort, but he overly cherish the lives of his body, as the Ming Dynasty general, Imperial Emperor Chong Qing empire and reduced to a second minister, although the second half of life to flourish, After all, fall into laughter. Songshan bone not fully dry, and then build the name with the Hu Fu. The end is the sand easy old, white Nandu and the South are. “” Qing Tong Zhou Valley frost simian set “in this poem is satirical his regrettable return . According to a small horizontal Hong chamber owner ”Qing Dynasty unofficial grand history", Hong Chengchu’s benefactor Shen Baiwu after he cleared, had big fan slap in the face, when the Qing Dynasty Scholar, all accused him of being a traitor.