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目的:了解江阴市近年恶性肿瘤发病情况及人群分布。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,对2002年1月1日-2006年12月31日期间发病并确诊为恶性肿瘤或白血病的患者进行回顾性调查分析。结果:2002年-2006年江阴市恶性肿瘤标化总发病率为194.92/10万,其中男性220.35/10万、女性132.45/10万;发病率顺位依次为:胃癌、食管癌、大肠癌、肺癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌、鼻咽癌、卵巢癌、白血病;发病率随年龄增大而升高,不同性别组恶性肿瘤发病率均由45岁起迅速上升。结论:江阴市的恶性肿瘤发病率呈逐年上升趋势,预防控制应以中老年人群为重点。
Objective: To understand the incidence of malignant tumors in Jiangyin City in recent years and population distribution. Methods: A retrospective survey was conducted to investigate the retrospective analysis of patients with pathologically confirmed or diagnosed as malignant tumor or leukemia from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2006. Results: The total incidence of malignant tumors in Jiangyin from 2002 to 2006 was 194.92 / 100 000, of which 220.35 / 100 000 were males and 132.45 / 100 000 females. The order of incidence was gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, Lung cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, ovarian cancer and leukemia. The incidence increased with age. The incidence of malignant tumors in different genders rose rapidly from 45 years old. Conclusion: The incidence of malignant tumors in Jiangyin City has been increasing year by year. Prevention and control should focus on middle-aged and elderly people.