论文部分内容阅读
由卢卡奇、柯尔施和葛兰西所开创的西方马克思主义思潮已流传了半个多世纪,它(尤其是它的创始人)对马克思主义的发展有一定的启迪作用。但是这股思潮从它的发展上来看与马克思主义有许多根本对立的方面。这些对立最突出的体现在哲学上。 西方马克思主义者把马克思主义的主要内容归结为哲学。如果单从西方马克思主义者对某些哲学概念来看,似乎是对马克思主义哲学的新理解。有的人正是从这一点出发,认为西方马克恩主义者的哲学观点是对马克思主义哲学的补充和发展。但是如果从马克思主义哲学的整体内容,从系统观的角度来看,西方马克思主义的哲学同马克思主义哲学的原意相距甚远,因为他们把马克思主义哲学归结为一种“因素”哲学,而抛弃了马克思主义系统哲学的内容。
The Western Marxist trend of thought pioneered by Lukacs, Kohl-Sachs, and Gramsci has been circulating for more than half a century. It and its founders, in particular, have some enlightenment on the development of Marxism. However, this trend of thought has many fundamentally opposite aspects to Marxism in its development. These contradictions are most prominent in philosophy. Western Marxists attributed the main content of Marxism to philosophy. It seems to be a new understanding of Marxist philosophy from the perspective of certain philosophical concepts by Western Marxists alone. It is from this point that some people think that the Western Marxist philosophical view is the supplement and development of Marxist philosophy. However, if we look at the whole content of Marxist philosophy from a systematic point of view, the Western Marxist philosophies are far from the original intent of Marxist philosophy because they attribute Marxist philosophy to a kind of ’factor’ philosophy and abandon The content of Marxist system philosophy.