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在五千年的漫长历史长河中,人类文明经历了一系列的形态嬗变,从神话时代,经过英雄时代、宗教时代,最终进入工业时代。文明的形态嬗变在公元15、16世纪以前主要是由游牧世界与农耕世界之间的冲突、融合所导致的,而最后一次形态嬗变则是“泛西方化”浪潮冲击的结果。到了20世纪末叶,持续了数百年之久的“泛西方化”浪潮已经呈现出强弩之末的态势,与此相应,一股全球性的“非西方化”浪潮正在蓬勃兴起。这种重大的历史转折使人类文明在未来几个世纪里可能会进入一个新的“世界历史的轴心期”,未来世界文化将呈现新的发展格局。
In five thousand years of long history, human civilization has undergone a series of morphological changes, from the mythological era, through the heroic era and religious era, and finally into the industrial age. The morphological evolution of civilization was mainly caused by the conflict and integration between the nomadic world and the agrarian world before the 15th and 16th century AD. The last morphological change was the result of the “Westernization” wave. By the end of the 20th century, the wave of “pan-Westernization” that has lasted for centuries has shown an out-and-out momentum. In response, a wave of global “non-Westernizations” is booming. This major historical turning point will make it possible for human civilization to enter a new “axis of world history” in the coming centuries. In the future, world culture will show a new pattern of development.