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市场经济是以市场为资源配置的基础性方式和主要手段的经济,市场经济有三个特点:(1)自主经营、自负盈亏的商品生产者和经营者是独立的法人,是市场的主体;(2)社会再生产的全过程,即生产、交换、分配、消费都与市场有密切的联系,企业之间的联系是通过商品货币关系进行的;(3)市场机制是经济内在的本质的机制,市场机制调节资源的配置,市场机制调节着整个社会经济,是社会经济运行的基础。
Market economy is an economy based on the market as the basic means and the main means of resource allocation. The market economy has three characteristics: (1) the independent producers and operators of self-employed and self-financing commodity producers are the main body of the market; 2) The whole process of social reproduction, that is, the production, exchange, distribution and consumption are all closely linked with the market and the connections among enterprises are conducted through the monetary relations of commodities; (3) The market mechanism is the intrinsic mechanism of the economy, Market mechanism to adjust the allocation of resources, market mechanism to regulate the entire social economy, is the basis of social and economic operation.