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目的:自2003年10月1日新《婚姻登记条例》颁布实施以来,成都市婚前保健情形发生了明显的变化,婚检率急剧下降,由此而引起的潜在的负面影响随之显现,力求探讨在新形势下如何开展婚前保健的新思路及对策。结果:《母婴保健法》颁布实施以后,成都市婚前保健工作逐渐步入正轨,婚检率逐年增高,婚前医学检查由必须变为自愿后,2004年婚检率仅0.60%,2005年2.10%,由此估计2004年、2005年由于未做婚前医学检查可能漏掉的传染病为4270例,性病450例,严重遗传性疾病280例,生殖系统疾病12140例,内科疾病9840例。结论:由于婚检率的下降所带来的对家庭、后代及社会的影响已经显露,应动员全社会各方面的力量,齐抓共管,力争使成都市的婚前保健工作有新的突破。
OBJECTIVE: Since the promulgation and implementation of the new Marriage Registration Ordinance on October 1, 2003, the premarital health care in Chengdu has undergone significant changes and the premarital premarital rate has dropped sharply. The potential negative impact caused by this has appeared, How to Develop Prenuptial Health Care under the New Situation and Countermeasures. Results: After the promulgation of “Maternal and Infant Health Care Law”, the premarital health care work of Chengdu was gradually getting on the right track. The rate of premarital examination increased year by year. The premarital medical examination must become voluntary. The rate of premarital examination in 2004 was only 0.60%, 2.10% in 2005, Therefore, it is estimated that in 2004 and 2005, 4,270 infectious diseases, 450 cases of STDs, 280 cases of serious hereditary diseases, 12,140 cases of reproductive system diseases and 9840 cases of internal diseases may be missed because they did not make pre-marital medical examination. Conclusion: The impact on family, offspring and society brought by the decline of premarital examination rate has been revealed. It is necessary to mobilize all sectors of society and make concerted efforts to make new breakthroughs in premarital health care work in Chengdu.