从关联准则体系的语用功能出发,本文分析了反语这一修辞手段在交际中的实现过程,不但在话语结构上而且在语用含义上拓展了解释的范围。运用会话的语义—语用双层关联制约机制,更深入地解释了反语辞格的运行条件和机制。 Based on the pragmatic function of the association criterion system, this paper analyzes the realization process of the rhetorical device of irony in communication, which expands the scope of interpretation not only in discourse structure but also in pragmatic meaning. Using the semantics of conversation - pragmatic double-tiered restriction mechanism, this paper explains in more depth the operational conditions and mechanisms of anti-speech rhetoric.