近年来,高校火灾事故呈上升趋势,防火安全形势严峻。高校是承担教学、科研、人才培养重任的人员密集场所,一旦发生火灾,不仅给师生员工生命及公私财产造成威胁和损失,也会给社会稳定和谐带来负面影响。为预防校园火灾发生,依据《中华人民共和国消防法》(下称《消防法》),教育部、公安部颁布了《高等学校消防安全管理规定》(下称《规定》)。《规定》明确高校是校园消防安全的责任主体,逐级落实消防责任。作为消防安全责任主体,高校不可避免地要面对各种责任风险,如何采取措施, In recent years, university fire accidents are on the rise, and the fire safety situation is grim. Colleges and universities are people-intensive places that undertake teaching, scientific research and personnel training. In the event of a fire, not only threats and losses to the lives of staff and students, public and private property, but also social stability and harmony will also be adversely affected. To prevent the occurrence of campus fires, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Public Security promulgated the “Regulations on the Administration of Fire Safety in Institutions of Higher Learning” (the “Regulations”) in accordance with the “Fire Prevention Law of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as “Fire Services Law”). “Regulations” clearly colleges and universities are the main responsibility for school fire safety, fire safety responsibilities implemented step by step. As the main responsibility for fire safety, universities inevitably have to face a variety of liability risks, how to take measures,