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二、美国临床心理学的特点某些心理家认为临床心理学的特点,以及它之所以与一般心理学不同之处,主要在于它多侧重于研究个体(Individllot)方面的问题,探讨个人的学习情况;他如何对待家庭以及平时与他相处的人;他又如何以自己独特的方式去观察和对待他周围的世界;如何对待他自己的工作、失业和离婚等问题;如何去解除由于这些因素所造成的痛苦等等。一般的心理学多集中注意于人们所经历的某些方面的情况,或其行为中的某些现象。而临床心理学则强调在某一个时期内某一个体(或个人)的问题,以及从各个不同渠道去观察他的行为的某些表现。但是,由于其他因素对个体行为发展的影响,临床心理学的工作,也因之而逐渐扩展到家庭和社会或社区中去。尽管这样,他们工作的中心,依然围绕着个体问题在进行。
Second, the characteristics of clinical psychology in the United States Some psychologists believe that the characteristics of clinical psychology, and why it differs from the general psychology, mainly because it focuses on the individual (Individllot) aspects of the problem, to explore individual learning How he treats his family and the people he usually gets along with; how he observes and treats the world around him in his own unique way; how to deal with his own work, unemployment and divorce; and how to relieve these factors as a result of these factors Caused by the pain and so on. General psychology focuses more on certain aspects of people’s experiences or on certain phenomena in their behavior. Clinical psychology, on the other hand, emphasizes the problems of an individual (or individual) during a certain period of time, as well as some manifestations of observing his behavior from various sources. However, because of the influence of other factors on the development of individual behaviors, the work of clinical psychology gradually extends to families, communities and communities. In spite of this, the center of their work still revolves around individual issues.