随着腹膜透析(PD)设备的不断改进,透析过程中腹膜炎的发生率虽有显著下降,但因透析管作为一种异物长期置留在体内以及频繁的换液操作极易导致腹腔感染,故积极预防和有效控制腹膜炎及相应并发症仍将是PD治疗过程中永久的课题。根据笔者长期的临床实践体会,当前在PD合并腹膜炎诊 With the continuous improvement of peritoneal dialysis (PD) equipment, the incidence of peritonitis during dialysis has dropped significantly. However, due to the long-term presence of the dialysis tube in the body as a foreign body and the frequent fluid changing operation, it is easy to cause abdominal infection Active prevention and effective control of peritonitis and the corresponding complications will continue to be a permanent issue in the PD treatment. According to the author’s long-term clinical experience, the current diagnosis of peritonitis in the PD