新疆地处欧亚大陆腹地,具有独特的内陆干旱气候特征,农业生产具有典型的“荒漠绿洲,灌溉农业”的特点。新疆水资源分布不均,水利工程建设滞后,管理薄弱,更加剧了国民经济发展与生态环境保护用水的矛盾。新疆农业用水总量为778亿m3,占到总用水量的94%,由于农村水利设施管理不善,老化失修严重,灌溉方式落后等造成农业用水效率只有42%,单方水的粮食生产能力只有0.7kg左右,远远低于世界平均水平。因此 Xinjiang is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, with unique inland arid climatic characteristics, agricultural production has a typical “desert oasis, irrigated agriculture ” characteristics. Uneven distribution of water resources in Xinjiang, lagging water conservancy projects, poor management, but also exacerbated the contradiction between the development of national economy and water for ecological environment protection. The total amount of agricultural water in Xinjiang is 77.8 billion m3, accounting for 94% of the total water consumption. Due to the poor management of rural water conservancy facilities, severe aging disrepair and backward irrigation methods, the water use efficiency of agriculture is only 42% and that of unilateral water is only 0.7 kg, far below the world average. therefore