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经济增长方式是指推动经济增长的各种生产要素投入及其组合的方式,其实质是依赖什么要素,借助什么手段,通过什么途径,怎样实现经济增长。①经济增长方式的概念可以溯源到马克思的《资本论》。一百多年来,东西方经济学家分别从不同角度对经济增长方式进行了探索研究,形成了很多研究成果。本文拟从大都市角度,就以加快转变经济增长方式背景下产业结构演进的几个问题进行探讨,主要内容包括:加快转变经济增长方式的时代背景;经济增长方式的类型、主要决定因素和评价指标;经济增长方式集约化的过程就是产业结构不断升级的过程;新形势下上海产业结构优化升级的方向;加快转变经济增长方式、推进产业结构优化升级需着重处理好若干关系。
The mode of economic growth refers to the means of inputting and combining various factors of production that promote economic growth. The essence of economic growth depends on what elements, by what means, by what means, and how to achieve economic growth. ① The concept of economic growth can be traced back to Marx's “capital theory.” For more than one hundred years, economists from the East and the West have conducted research on the mode of economic growth from different perspectives and have formed many research achievements. This article intends to explore several issues from the perspective of metropolis on the evolution of industrial structure in the context of accelerating the transformation of the mode of economic growth. The main contents include: the background of accelerating the transformation of the mode of economic growth; the type, main determinants and evaluation of the mode of economic growth Indicators; the process of intensive economic growth is the process of upgrading the industrial structure; the direction of the optimization and upgrading of Shanghai's industrial structure in the new situation; speeding up the transformation of economic growth mode and promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure need to deal with a number of relationships.