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中国山水画是中华民族文化的重要组成部分,其精神特质和独特性格自魏晋朝就已确定,经唐、宋、元各朝山水画家的努力探索和积累,中国山水画在取材、笔墨、意境、神形等诸方面都取得了更为丰富而完善的艺术经验,并形成了鲜明的民族风格。中国山水画的发展历史实际上是一个不断创新的历史,历代山水画家在继承前人经验的同时,更注重结合自己的感悟来创造出新的山水画表现形式、技法和意境、神韵。关于山水画的形成和独立,张彦远在
Chinese landscape painting is an important part of the Chinese culture. Its spiritual characteristics and unique personality have been determined since the Wei and Jin dynasties. After the efforts of the landscape painters in the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Chinese landscape painting has been explored and accumulated. Etc. have made more rich and perfect artistic experience, and formed a distinctive national style. The history of the development of Chinese landscape painting is actually a history of continuous innovation. While inheriting the experience of previous generations, landscape painters in ancient times pay more attention to creating new expressions, techniques, artistic conceptions and charm of landscape painting with their own insights. On the formation of landscape painting and independence, Zhang Yan far