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应用青少年行为自评量表(YSR)和儿童心理控制源量表(CNSIE)评定5所中学的1365名青少年学生。发现青少年总的社会能力评分男性高于女性;社会能力低下检出率为10.8%,其中男生为10.9%,女生为10.7%。多元逐步回归分析揭示影响青少年社会能力的因素由强到弱依次为:健康自评、心理外控分、体育活动、班/校干部、性格、母亲受教育程度等。
A total of 1365 adolescent students from 5 secondary schools were assessed using the YSR and CNSIE scales. The total score of social ability of adolescents was higher than that of females. The detection rate of low social skills was 10.8%, including 10.9% for boys and 10.7% for girls. Multiple stepwise regression analysis revealed that the factors influencing the social ability of adolescents from strong to weak were health self-assessment, psychological external control, physical activity, class / school cadre, character and mother’s education.