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调类命名可以只从共时角度采取调位命名法或调值命名法,也可以采取共时和历时相结合的四声命名法,不同的调名各有其用,无高下之分。汉语方言学界为便于方言比较和古今比较,普遍采用四声命名法。赵元任指出:“各地每调叫什么名称大半是没有问题的,不过有时候也得有一点斟酌。”本文结合实例对四声八调的分合及其调名问题略加斟酌。
Tune class name can only be adjusted from time to time naming or transfer value naming, you can also take synchronic and diachronic four-way nomenclature, different names have their own use, no sub-divided. Chinese dialect scholars to facilitate the dialect comparison and comparison of ancient and modern, commonly used four-sounding nomenclature. Zhao Yuan Ren pointed out: “Every place, what is the name of each call is not a problem, but sometimes also have a little discretion.” This article combined with examples of the tone and tone of the tone of four slightly more discretion.