克拉克是澳大利亚著名的长跑健将,在1963年至1968年曾17次打破世界记录.被称为田径场上的奇才。然而,正处于运动巅峰期的他却在两届奥运会上发挥失常而与金牌失之交臂。后来,人们把那些平时训练水平高、成绩好的运动员在大赛中的失常现象称为“克拉克现象”。虽然这种现象最早在运动竞赛中被发现,但在各种考试中,尤其一些关键性的大考,也会在一些学生身上出现,造成水平发挥失常。 Clarke is Australia’s famous long-distance runner, who broke the world record 17 times between 1963 and 1968. Known as the Wizards in track and field. However, at the peak of his campaign, he missed the gold medal at two Olympics. Later, people referred to the “Clarke Phenomenon” as an abnormal phenomenon in athletes who were usually well trained and proficient. Although this phenomenon was first detected in sports competitions, in particular, some key exams in various examinations will also appear in some students, resulting in abnormal levels.