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在当代中国农村的社会现代转型过程中,农民主体意识的缺失是一个极其重要的问题。有良知的文学家敏锐地意识到了这个问题,尤其是“70后”的乡土小说作家。他们以写实、戏仿、反讽、戏剧化、狂欢化等多种叙事手法,形象地凸现了乡村社会现代转型背景下农民主体意识的缺失,以及由此带来的社会问题。他们的成功在于通过小说自觉或不自觉地提出了新时期的农民问题,不足之处是很少深度地触及问题背后的政治的文化的根源。
In the process of modern social transformation in rural China, the lack of awareness of peasants is an extremely important issue. A conscientious writer is keenly aware of this problem, especially in the post-70s native fiction writers. Through various narrative techniques such as realism, parody, irony, dramatization and carnivales, they vividly highlight the lack of awareness of peasants’ subjective consciousness in the modern transformation of rural society and the resulting social problems. Their success lies in their consciously or unconsciously raising the issue of peasants in the new era through their novels. The inadequacies are the root causes of the political culture behind the problems that are rarely touched with depth.