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气管、支气管结核(EBTB)是气管、支气管的黏膜、黏膜下层和外层(软骨和纤维组织)的结核病变,又称支气内膜结核。多发生于中青年人,女性发病是男性的2~3倍。气管、支气管结核临床症状不典型,无特异性体征,误诊率高。2010年1月至2012年12月于我院确诊的气管、支气管结核患者中,有52例患者存在误诊。为了进一步提高早期诊断率,现对其误诊原因进行分析如下。
Trachea, bronchial tuberculosis (EBTB) is the trachea, bronchial mucosa, submucosa and the outer layer (cartilage and fibrous tissue) of the tuberculosis, also known as bronchial endocardial tuberculosis. Occurs more in young people, women are 2 to 3 times the incidence of men. Trachea, bronchial tuberculosis clinical symptoms are not typical, no specific signs, misdiagnosis rate. From January 2010 to December 2012 in our hospital diagnosed tracheal, bronchial tuberculosis patients, there are 52 patients misdiagnosed. In order to further improve the early diagnosis rate, the reason of misdiagnosis is now analyzed as follows.