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目的探讨孕妇体操配合瑜伽呼吸法训练对促进初产妇自然分娩、降低剖宫产率的作用。方法对产前检查的初产妇进行前瞻性调查,以86名做孕妇操并配合瑜伽呼吸法训练的初产妇作为研究组,同期86名不做孕妇操及瑜伽呼吸法训练的初产妇作为对照组,观察两组孕妇分娩过程。结果研究组阴道自然分娩率为84.88%,显著高于对照组的46.51%,产妇第一、第二产程及总产程时间均较对照组缩短;研究组孕妇疼痛分级评分较对照组低,两组比较差异有高度显著性(P<0.01)。结论产前孕妇体操配合瑜伽呼吸法训练可缩短产程,有较缓解分娩疼痛,提高阴道分娩率,降低剖宫产率,可在孕产期保健中推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of gymnastics with yoga breathing training on promoting spontaneous labor of primipara and cesarean section rate. Methods A total of 86 primipara patients who did maternal gynecology and yoga breathing training were selected as the study group. 86 primiparae women who did not do maternal gynecology and yoga breathing training during the same period were used as the control group , Observe the two groups of pregnant women during childbirth. Results The spontaneous vaginal delivery rate in the study group was 84.88%, significantly higher than that in the control group (46.51%). The first and second stage of labor and the length of labor were shorter than those in the control group. In the study group, the pain scores of pregnant women were lower than those in the control group The difference was highly significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Prenatal maternal gymnastics with yoga breathing training can shorten the labor process, have more ease childbirth pain, improve vaginal delivery rate, reduce the rate of cesarean section, can be extended in the maternal health care applications.