城市居民户籍分为本地户籍和外地户籍,两者又分为农业、蓝印和城镇户籍。外地户籍居民受到户籍政策歧视,其收入水平显著低于本地户籍居民,其收入满意度和社会资本也显著较低。用中国人民大学社会学系2006年调查问卷数据进行实证研究,城市外地户籍居民在工作机会、教育和社会福利等方面受到政策歧视,其收入、教育水平、社会资本和收入满意度显著较低,而城市本地户籍居民的收入、教育水平、社会资本和收入满意度显著较高。 Urban domicile is divided into local domicile and foreign domicile, the two are divided into agriculture, blue print and urban household registration. Resident hukou residents are discriminated against by hukou policy, and their income levels are significantly lower than those of hukou households. Their income satisfaction and social capital are also significantly lower. Based on the 2006 questionnaire data of the Department of Sociology, Renmin University of China, empirical studies were carried out. Urban hukou residents were discriminated against on the basis of job opportunities, education and social welfare. Their income, education level, social capital and income satisfaction were significantly lower, However, the income, education level, social capital and income satisfaction of local urban residents are significantly higher.