一、卫生经济思想的产生与发展 1.古代卫生经济现象西方卫生经济学者对卫生经济学史的研究,最早是从古代卫生经济现象开始的,有关卫生经济的现象则追溯到医疗行为的起源。在原始公社时期,原始人群处于共同劳动,共同享受的集体生活,由于生产能力很低,不可能有剩余产品,轻微病人照样参加劳动,对危重病人则是被抛弃甚至杀死。这种将病人从社会中抛弃的现象是由于当时落后的经济条件所决定的。 First, the emergence and development of health economic ideas 1. Ancient health economic phenomenon Western health economics economist on the history of health economics, the earliest from the ancient health economic phenomenon began, the phenomenon related to the health economy is traced back to the origin of medical behavior. During the primitive communes era, the primitive people were in joint labor and enjoyed collective life. Because of the low production capacity, there was no possibility of surplus products. The minor patients still participated in the work, and the critically ill patients were abandoned or even killed. This phenomenon of discarding patients from society is determined by the backward economic conditions at that time.