演员是戏曲表演艺术的核心,其修养、学识、技能、风度等艺术修养都会对表演质量产生直接或间接的影响。一个戏曲演员表演层次的高低取决于他的个人艺术修养。素质修养虽然是抽象的,看不见摸不到,但观众可以通过演员的舞台表演感受到,从他们的表演中感觉到新的性格面貌和精神境界。不同的演员诠释角色给观众留下的印象是不一样的,这既有外界的客观因素,也有演员内在的因素,但演员自身的艺术修养因素是关键。培养艺术修养成为戏曲演员提高表演机能的重要途径。只有提升戏曲演员的艺术修养,才能使舞台上的表演达到高品位、高格调的表演效果。 Actors are the core of the performance art of opera, and their artistic accomplishments such as cultivation, knowledge, skill and demeanor all have a direct or indirect impact on the performance quality. The level of performance of a drama actor depends on his personal artistic accomplishment. Although the cultivation of quality is abstract and invisible, the audience can feel the stage performances of the performers and feel the new personality and spiritual realm from their performances. Different actors interpret the role of the audience to leave the impression is not the same, both external factors, there are actors internal factors, but the actor’s own artistic accomplishment is the key factor. Cultivation of artistic accomplishments has become an important way for opera actors to improve performance performance. Only by enhancing the artistic accomplishments of the opera actors can the performances on the stage achieve the high grade and the high style performance.