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目的探讨急诊内科脑血管疾病分布特点。方法采用回顾性研究对2009年1月-2011年5月徐州市第一人民医院急诊内科脑血管疾病68例患者年龄、性别、好发时间等进行统计分析,并采用圆形统计方法对脑血管疾病发病时间进行分析。结果 68例急诊内科脑血管疾病患者中以中老年患者居多,平均年龄(59.32±7.23)岁。脑梗占54.4%,多集中于夏秋季,男性高发,脑梗塞患者发病高峰时间为9:29分;其次为脑出血患者38.2%,冬春季高于夏秋季,男性患者居多,发病高峰为10:41分。结论急诊内科脑血管疾病以脑梗塞及脑出血患者居多,其发病高峰为上午9:00~11:00,根据发病特点做到有效急救仍是急诊抢救的重点工作。
Objective To investigate the distribution characteristics of cerebrovascular disease in emergency department. Methods A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the age, sex and time of onset of 68 cases of cerebrovascular disease in emergency department of First People’s Hospital of Xuzhou from January 2009 to May 2011. The data of cerebrovascular Disease onset time for analysis. Results 68 cases of patients with acute internal medicine cerebrovascular disease were mostly middle-aged and elderly patients, with an average age of (59.32 ± 7.23) years. Cerebral infarction accounted for 54.4%, mostly concentrated in summer and autumn, the highest incidence of male patients with cerebral infarction peak incidence of 9:29; followed by cerebral infarction in 38.2%, winter and spring than summer and autumn, the majority of male patients, the peak incidence of 10 : 41 points. Conclusions The patients with cerebral infarction and intracerebral hemorrhage in emergency medicine are mostly cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage. The peak incidence is from 9:00 to 11:00 in the morning. Effective emergency treatment according to the characteristics of the disease is still the key work in emergency treatment.