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目的:研究健康促进干预活动对社区2型糖尿病病人的知识、态度、行为以及对血糖、血压、体质指数的影响。方法:对社区居民进行糖尿病筛查,将筛查并确诊的糖尿病病人分为干预组(42例)和对照组(37例)。对干预组采取为期两年的一系列健康促进干预措施,对照组不采取健康促进干预措施。结果:干预组的健康知识知晓率、规范治疗率有显著提高(P<0.05),餐后血糖下降(P<0.05)。结论:在社区开展健康促进干预可提高2型糖尿病病人健康知识水平及对规范治疗的依从性,对餐后血糖有较好的控制效果。
Objective: To study the effect of health promotion intervention on the knowledge, attitude, behavior, blood sugar, blood pressure and body mass index in community type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: The community residents were screened for diabetes. The diabetic patients screened and diagnosed were divided into intervention group (n = 42) and control group (n = 37). A series of two-year health promotion interventions were administered to the intervention group, while the control group did not take health promotion interventions. Results: The awareness rate of health knowledge, standard treatment rate (P <0.05) and postprandial blood glucose decreased (P <0.05) in the intervention group. Conclusion: Health promotion interventions in community can improve the health knowledge of patients with type 2 diabetes and adherence to standard treatment, and have good control effect on postprandial blood glucose.