现代教育思想提出,学生的自主学习是认识向外在观念的转化,教学过程中,学生是学习活动的主体,学生的自主学习能力有待提高。从培养良好的学习兴趣,让学生乐学入手,做到充分发挥学生的积极性,培养理性思维,培养学生质疑问难能力,分层设计指导,让学生乐学。 The modern educational thought puts forward that students ’independent study is the transformation of their understanding of external ideas. In the process of teaching, students are the main body of learning activities and students’ autonomous learning ability needs to be improved. From cultivating good interest in learning, let students start with learning music, so as to give full play to students ’enthusiasm, cultivate rational thinking, develop students’ ability to question questions, design guidance at different levels, and let students learn music.