这次关于农业害物防治对策讨论会所出版的小册子里,使用到“害物综合防治”(Integrated Pest Control)和“害物综合管理”(Integrated Pest Management)两个术语,我无法清晰地辨认它们在使用上的差异。既然这两个较新的术语以几个不同的途径被定义和使用,因此我相信简单地解释其涵义是有益的。在美国加利福尼亚州,昆虫学家和主张“物种竞争”的团体之间曾有争议,前者要用“防治”这个词汇,亦即使用化学物质来杀死害虫;而后者 I can not clearly see the use of the terms “Integrated Pest Control” and “Integrated Pest Management” in this brochure on agricultural pest control measures. The difference in their use. Since these two newer terms are defined and used in several different ways, I believe it is beneficial to simply explain their meaning. In California, there has been controversy between entomologists and advocates of “species competition,” where the former uses the term “control” to kill pests with chemicals; the latter