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[目的]评价厦门市参加中国戒烟大赛人群的戒烟效果,探讨影响戒烟行为的主要因素,为开展控烟工作提供依据。[方法]对2008年参加中国戒烟大赛厦门赛区的712名报名者,在戒烟大赛开始半年后,随机抽取20%进行电话随访。随访内容包括吸烟情况、戒烟情况和复吸情况。[结果]单因素分析显示参赛者的文化程度、婚姻、吸烟量、烟龄、戒烟次数、戒烟态度、戒烟措施和是否得到支持对成功戒烟有影响,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示戒烟成功的影响因素的OR值从大到小依次为家人亲戚支持、戒烟次数、吸烟量(P﹤0.05)。[结论]开展群体性戒烟竞赛对吸烟者戒烟起推动作用,家庭约束力和社会环境是戒烟成败的关键,营造不吸烟的环境关系到控烟工作的成败。
[Objective] To evaluate the smoking cessation effect of Xiamen City’s smoking cessation competition in China, and to explore the main factors influencing smoking cessation behavior in order to provide basis for tobacco control work. [Methods] A total of 712 applicants who participated in the Xiamen Division of China Tobacco Cessation Contest in 2008 were randomly selected 20% for telephone follow-up six months after the smoking cessation competition began. Follow-up includes smoking, smoking cessation and relapse. [Results] Univariate analysis showed that participants’ educational level, marital status, smoking amount, smoking age, smoking cessation rate, smoking cessation attitude, smoking cessation measures and whether or not they received support had the same effect on smoking cessation (P <0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the OR of smoking cessation success factors were family support, smoking cessation and smoking (P <0.05) in descending order. [Conclusion] The mass quit smoking competition plays a positive role in smoking cessation. Family restraint and social environment are the keys to the success or failure of smoking cessation. Creating a non-smoking environment has a bearing on the success or failure of tobacco control.