“物质”范畴是唯物主义哲学对世界本原和统一基础的最高抽象。唯物主义物质观的发展，经历了从哲学物质观念的萌芽、发展和进一步深化的过程。到了十九世纪八十年代，恩格斯对哲学物质概念作了唯物辩证的科学说明：“实物、物质无非是各种实物的总和，而这个概念就是以这一总 The “material” category is the highest abstraction of the materialist philosophy on the basis of the world’s primitiveness and unity. The development of materialist materialism has undergone a process of sprout, development and further deepening from the concept of philosophical materialism. By the 1880s, Engels made a materialized and dialectical scientific explanation of the concept of philosophical material: "Material things are nothing more than the sum of all kinds of things, and the concept is based on this total