长篇叙事诗《孔雀东南飞》是我国古代文学史上最早的一首长篇叙事诗,也是古乐府民歌的代表作之一。这首诗开头用孔雀徘徊起兴,结尾以鸳鸯和鸣作结,使全诗充满了浪漫主义的文学色彩。鸳鸯和鸣,虽然造就了和谐宽松的情境,但是带给读者的不是喜悦,而是深沉的哀痛与遐思。通过焦仲卿和刘兰芝婚姻的悲剧,揭露了封建家长制度和封建礼教摧残青年男女幸福婚姻的罪恶,歌颂了焦刘忠贞不渝的爱情和对压迫的反抗精神,全诗吟来,有令人一唱三叹之 Long narrative poem “Peacock southeast flight” is the earliest long history of ancient Chinese literature a long narrative poem, is also one of the masterpieces of ancient folk music. This poem begins with Peacock hovering, ending with mandarin ducks and Mingming knot, so that the poem is full of romantic literary color. Yuanyang and Ming, although creating a harmonious and relaxed situation, but bring the reader is not joy, but deep sorrow and reveries. Through the tragedies of the marriage between Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanshi, the feudal patriarchal system and the feudal ethical code have destroyed the evil marriage of young men and women, eulogized Jiao Liu’s loving love and the spirit of resistance to oppression. Sing three sighs