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20世纪50年代,结构主义语言学在语音研究方面已经取得了很大的成就,语言学家根据对立原则对音位及其区别特征所作的分析使人类学家深受启发,他们采用类似音位分析的方法把各种语言中表示亲属关系的词分解为一系列语义成分,并加以比较和描写。在这个过程中,一种用以分析语义结构的“义素分析法”由此产生,这种分析方法引起语言学家的重视并被广泛使用,它不仅深化了语义场的研究,也促进了词义微观层次的分析。
In the 1950s, structuralist linguistics has made great achievements in phonetics research. The analysis of phonetic features and their distinctive features by linguists based on the principle of opposition has inspired anthropologists to adopt similar phonetic The method of analysis breaks down the words expressing kinship in a variety of languages into a series of semantic components that are compared and described. In the process, a “sememe analysis method” to analyze the semantic structure is generated. This method of analysis has drawn the attention and widely used by linguists. It not only deepens the study of semantic field, but also Promote the micro-level meaning analysis.