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改善孕产妇健康是联合国千年发展目标之一,也是《中国妇女发展纲要(2011-2020年)》的要求。我国农村孕产妇急救硬件设施陈旧、软件缺乏、患者就医意识不足、急救体系未形成等原因造成了孕产妇死亡率的城乡差别。通过采取增大专项经费投入、强化产科人员系统性管理、加强业务素质培训、加大宣传力度、完善城乡卫生一体化建设等措施将促进我国农村孕产妇急救医疗的发展。
Improving maternal health is one of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals and also a requirement of the “Outline for the Development of Chinese Women (2011-2020).” China’s rural maternal emergency hardware facilities outdated, lack of software, lack of patient medical awareness, emergency system did not form and other causes of maternal mortality rate of urban-rural differences. Measures such as increasing investment in special funds, strengthening the systematic management of obstetricians, strengthening professional quality training, intensifying publicity, and improving the integration of urban and rural health will promote the development of maternal emergency medicine in rural areas in China.