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为了描述无限的人类世界,语言中存在着许多隐喻现象。其中最常见的一类就是以身体各部位为源域。“心”作为人体的重要器官,在汉语中关于其的概念隐喻是众多学者的研究对象。本文以Lakoff对于概念隐喻的分类为理论基础,以汉语中带有“心”字的词语与句子为研究对象,从实体隐喻、空间隐喻和结构隐喻三个角度将汉语中带有“心”的词汇进行分类,以此帮助认识人类的潜在认知模式。
In order to describe the infinite human world, there are many metaphors in language. One of the most common is to source all parts of the body. “Heart ” as the important organ of the human body, the conceptual metaphor about it in Chinese is the research object of many scholars. In this paper, Lakoff’s classification of conceptual metaphor is taken as the theoretical basis. Taking the words and sentences with Chinese characters in the Chinese as the object of study, the author takes the Chinese characters “metaphorical” from three aspects: physical metaphor, spatial metaphor and structural metaphor, Heart "vocabulary classification, in order to help understand the potential of human cognitive model.