从煤矿企业事故发生原因入手,通过分析管理过程中存在的问题,研究安全管理理论与实际应用之间的关系.结果表明,煤矿企业事故发生背后,存在一些特定的规律,其中,人的不安全因素起到决定性作用,事故防范的核心是对人的思想和行为管理.在事故隐患出现前,采取针对性的应对措施,使事故达到可防、可控,提高煤矿安全系数.“,”Based on the reason for the accident of coal mining enterprises,by analyzing the problems existing in the management process, the research of the relationship between safety management theory and practical application was made. Results showed that behind the accident of coal mining enterprises, there were some specific rules, among them, the people\'s unsafe factors played a decisive role, the person\'s thought and behavior was central to management. Before the accidents occured, took corresponding measures, made the accident preventable and controllable to improve coal mine safety coefficient.