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目的 :探讨肝硬化腹水并低钠血症的治疗方法。方法 :选择 62例肝硬化腹水并低钠血症的患者 ,随机分为限钠组和不限钠组。观察肝性脑病、肝肾综合征的发生率 ,病死率 ,腹水消退时间。结果 :不限钠组患者肝性脑病、肝肾综合征的发生率 ,病死率均低于限钠组患者 ,且腹水消退时间短。结论 :肝硬化腹水并低钠血症患者适量补充钠盐可以改善患者的预后。
Objective: To investigate the treatment of cirrhosis with ascites and hyponatremia. Methods: Sixty-two patients with cirrhosis with hyponatremia were randomly divided into sodium-limited group and sodium-free group. Observation of hepatic encephalopathy, the incidence of hepatorenal syndrome, mortality, ascites extinction time. Results: All patients in the sodium group had hepatic encephalopathy, incidence of hepatorenal syndrome, and mortality were lower than those in the sodium-limiting group, and the time for ascites extinction was short. Conclusion: Ascites and hyponatremia patients with cirrhosis of the amount of sodium supplementation can improve the prognosis of patients.