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目的:分析四川省肿瘤医院首次住院恶性肿瘤病人的性别、年龄和种类构成特点,为防治恶性肿瘤和专科建设提供参考依据。方法:对四川省肿瘤医院2008~2012年首次入院的恶性肿瘤病例进行回顾性调查和分析,运用SPSS软件进行统计学处理。结果:5年首次住院患者62 255例,其中恶性肿瘤42 098例。恶性肿瘤构成比居前10位的分别为:肺癌、食管癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、肝癌、鼻咽癌、直肠癌、结肠癌和滤泡性淋巴瘤。45岁以上的中老年患者占恶性肿瘤患者总数的75.32%。男女性别比为1.17∶1。男性恶性肿瘤病种构成前五位是:肺癌、食管癌、肝癌、胃癌、鼻咽癌,女性分别是:宫颈癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、卵巢癌、食管癌。结论:恶性肿瘤患者病例数呈逐年增长的趋势。中老年是恶性肿瘤住院患者的主要人群。不同的肿瘤类型存在着性别和年龄方面的差异,应根据恶性肿瘤的构成特征有针对性地制定医院的肿瘤防治策略和优化专科建设。
Objective: To analyze the sex, age and species composition of the first hospitalized cancer patients in Sichuan Cancer Hospital, and provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors and specialist construction. Methods: The cases of malignant tumor who were admitted for the first time in Sichuan Cancer Hospital from 2008 to 2012 were retrospectively investigated and analyzed. SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. Results: There were 62,255 inpatients for the first time in 5 years, of which 42,098 were malignant tumors. The top 10 malignant tumors are lung cancer, esophageal cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, rectal cancer, colon cancer and follicular lymphoma. Elderly patients over the age of 45 accounted for 75.32% of the total number of malignant tumors. The male-female ratio is 1.17: 1. The top five male cancer patients are: lung cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, and women are: cervical cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer. Conclusion: The number of patients with malignant tumors showed a trend of increasing year by year. Middle-aged and elderly patients are the main population of malignant tumors. Different types of tumors exist differences in gender and age, and should be targeted according to the characteristics of malignant tumors to develop the hospital’s cancer prevention and control strategies and optimize specialist construction.