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劳务的作用提高,是世界经济关系发展中一个突出的特点。根据国际货币基金组织成员国的官方数字,在1980—1988年期间,世界劳务出口额(不包括汇回的投资利润)由3,824亿美元增长到了5,913亿美元,即每年增长了5.6%,而国民生产总值每年增长了2.7%,商品出口额每年增长了5.4%。一方面,这是与商品流转额的增长和为其服务的劳务部门(进出口货物的运输及其保险、银行业务等)的扩大分不开的。另一方面,与对外贸易没有直接关系的劳务部门——复杂设备的租赁、现代化的通信方式、咨询与工程技术劳务、技术转让等等,
The enhancement of the role of labor services is a prominent feature in the development of world economic relations. According to official figures of IMF member states, world labor exports (excluding the repatriation of investment profits) increased from 382.4 billion U.S. dollars to 591.3 billion U.S. dollars in 1980-1988, an increase of 5.6 percent annually, while nationals The GDP has increased by 2.7% per year and the value of merchandise exports has increased by 5.4% per year. On the one hand, this is inseparable from the expansion of the turnover of commodities and the expansion of labor service departments (transportation of import and export goods and their insurance, banking business, etc.). On the other hand, labor services that are not directly related to foreign trade - leasing of complex equipment, modern means of communication, consulting and engineering services, technology transfer, etc.,