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电子工业和电子计算机的飞跃发展给人类社会产生了巨大的影响,它们大大推动了工农业生产的自动化和科学技术现代化的进展,促使整个社会经济结构发生变化。目前计算机的研究、生产及应用的程度好坏,已成为衡量一个国家发达和落后的重要标志之一,所以各个国家对计算机的生产和应用都十分重视。发达国家就更不用说了,就是发展中国家也十分重视它的生产和应用。据估计1980年美国将生产一千万台微型计算机,七十五万台小型计算机。我国的计算机工业
The rapid development of the electronics industry and electronic computers has had a tremendous impact on human society. They have greatly promoted the automation of industry and agriculture and the modernization of science and technology, and have led to changes in the entire social and economic structure. At present, the degree of research, production and application of computers has become one of the most important symbols to measure the development and backwardness of a country. Therefore, all countries attach great importance to the production and application of computers. Not to mention the developed countries, that is, developing countries also attach great importance to its production and application. It is estimated that by 1980 the United States will produce 10 million microcomputers and 750,000 small computers. China’s computer industry