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目的分析依托微信群开展大学生结核病防治健康教育的效果,为探寻结核病有效的健康教育方式提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样法,抽取潍坊医学院6个班级共307名学生,随机分为传统组与微信组。2组在进行结核病防治知识讲座后,传统组采用发放宣传手册和摆放展板方式、微信组依托微信群开展结核病防治健康教育干预。干预前后采用自行设计的同一问卷进行调查。结果干预前2组大学生结核病各防治知识知晓率、正确态度行为形成率差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05);干预后微信组结核病各防治知识知晓率、正确态度行为形成率均高于传统组,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。结论传统的结核病干预方式效果不明显,利用微信群开展健康教育是一种有效的干预方式。
Objective To analyze the effect of relying on WeChat population for prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in undergraduates and to provide basis for exploring effective health education methods for tuberculosis. Methods A total of 307 students from 6 classes of Weifang Medical College were enrolled in the randomized cluster sampling method and randomly divided into traditional group and WeChat group. After lectures on prevention and treatment of tuberculosis were conducted in the two groups, the traditional group adopted the way of issuing brochures and display boards. The WeChat group relied on the WeChat group to carry out tuberculosis prevention and control health education interventions. Before and after intervention, self-designed questionnaires were used to investigate. Results There was no significant difference in awareness of prevention and control of tuberculosis among the two groups before intervention (P> 0.05). The rate of awareness of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis and the rate of correct attitude and behavior formation were all the same In the traditional group, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The traditional way of tuberculosis intervention is not effective. It is an effective way to carry out health education by using WeChat population.