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我国西北地区地域广阔,总地理面积占据了我国国土总面积的三分之一,其中包含有五个省与自治区。而这里同样也包含了我国最大的沙漠、戈壁以及黄土地,这里自然环境与我国其他地方相比相对要恶劣许多。伴随着风沙、严寒与酷暑等,这里的人们为了更好地生存居住,依据自然环境建造了各种类型的生土建筑。文章通过对我国西北地区生土民居的建造情况进行概况分析,研究西北地区生土民居的设计方法与营造技术以及两者相结合后的效果。
Northwestern China has a vast territory with a total geographical area that occupies one third of China’s total land area, including five provinces and autonomous regions. And here it also contains the largest desert, Gobi, and loess land in our country, where the natural environment is much worse than the rest of our country. Along with sandstorms, cold and heat, people here have built various types of raw earth buildings based on the natural environment in order to survive better. Through the general situation analysis of the construction of the native buildings in the northwest of China, this article studies the design methods and construction techniques of the native buildings in the northwest China and their combination.