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中国地下水市场发展迅速,然而关于市场特征在不同地区的差异性的研究并不多见。论文利用河北和河南两省的实地调查数据,分析了中国北方地区地下水市场特征的地区差异,及其与当地水资源禀赋的关系。研究发现,地下水市场发展在不同地区之间存在显著的不同步性,因而表现出显著不同的运作特征和方式。进一步研究发现,这些市场特征差异和当地的水资源禀赋状况密切相关。因此在地下水市场相关政策的制定过程中,必须充分考虑各地的水资源禀赋状况,并深刻理解其对于地下水市场发展和运行的含义。
The groundwater market in China is developing rapidly, however, the research on the differences of market characteristics in different regions is rare. Based on the field survey data of Hebei and Henan provinces, this paper analyzes the regional differences of groundwater market characteristics in northern China and their relationship with the local water resource endowments. The study found significant differences in the development of the groundwater market between different regions and therefore showed significantly different operational characteristics and modalities. Further research found that these market characteristics are closely related to the local water resource endowments. Therefore, in the process of formulating the relevant policies of the groundwater market, we must give full consideration to the situation of water resource endowments in various places and deeply understand the implications for the development and operation of the groundwater market.