前言墙梁在房屋建筑中有着广泛的应用,例如底层商店上层为住宅房屋的墙梁承重结构,支承墙砌体的基础梁、连系梁等,但是由于对墙梁在荷载作用下的工作性能,破坏情况了解不足,到目前为止尚无统一合理的设计计算方法,多年来人们采用Б.Н热莫契金法。把墙体看作半无限的弹性地基,把托梁当作弹陀地基梁来计算,而设有考虑墙体的承载能力,近年来由于城市建筑的需要,国内不少单位对墙梁进行了试验实测探讨墙梁的组合作 Foreword Wall beams have a wide range of applications in housing construction. For example, the upper storey of the bottom storey is a wall-beam bearing structure for residential houses, a foundation beam supporting a wall masonry, a tie beam, etc., but due to the work performance of the wall beam under load. There is no unified and reasonable design and calculation method so far. Over the years people have used the 热. Considering the wall as a semi-infinite elastic foundation and using the joist as a beam to calculate the weight of the foundation, considering the carrying capacity of the wall, in recent years, due to the needs of urban construction, many domestic units have performed the wall beam. Experimental survey to discuss the cooperation of wall beams