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目的对第二炮兵某部官兵的心理、睡眠、疲劳状况进行调查,为采取干预措施提供参考。方法采用精神症状自评量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表、疲劳评定量表对二炮某部官兵的心理、睡眠、疲劳状况进行调查分析。结果除躯体化外,二炮某部官兵SCL-90分值均明显低于常模(P<0.01),体力疲劳、脑力疲劳和疲劳总分均明显高于常模(P<0.05,P<0.01),主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、日间功能紊乱、睡眠指数均明显高于常模(P<0.01);睡眠药物明显低于常模(P<0.05)。干部的入睡时间分值明显低于士官(P<0.05),睡眠时间分值明显高于士官和义务兵(P<0.05)。SCL-90各因子和睡眠指数、疲劳各变量均存在相关性(P<0.01)。结论二炮部队官兵疲劳程度较重、睡眠质量较差;干部的入睡时间和睡眠时间较短。
Objective To investigate the psychological, sleep and fatigue status of officers and soldiers of a certain unit of the Second Artillery Corps in order to provide reference for the intervention measures. Methods The psychological, sleep and fatigue status of officers and soldiers of a certain unit in the Second Artillery Corps were investigated by using the Psychiatric Symptom Checklist 90 (PSQI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale and the Fatigue Assessment Scale. Results Except for somatization, SCL-90 scores of officers and soldiers in a certain part of the Second Artillery Corps were significantly lower than those of the norm (P <0.01), physical fatigue, mental fatigue and total fatigue scores were significantly higher than those of the norm (P <0.05, P < 0.01). The subjective sleep quality, sleep time, sleep time, sleep efficiency, daytime dysfunction and sleep index were significantly higher than those of the normotensive group (P <0.01). Sleep medication was significantly lower than that of the norm (P <0.05). The scores of sleep time of cadres were significantly lower than those of non-commissioned officers (P <0.05), and the scores of sleep time were significantly higher than those of non-commissioned officers and volunteers (P <0.05). There was correlation between each factor of SCL-90 and sleep index and fatigue variables (P <0.01). Conclusion The officers and men of the Second Artillery Corps suffered from heavy fatigue and poor quality of sleep. The cadres’ sleep time and sleep time were short.