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目的探讨全肠外营养对早产儿营养、免疫功能及行为发育的影响。方法 46例早产儿,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组23例。对照组给予常规治疗,实验组在常规治疗基础上应用全肠外营养。观察比较两组早产儿营养状况、免疫功能和行为发育差异。结果实验组早产儿营养状况、免疫功能和行为发育同对照组比较均显著提高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对早产儿采用全肠外营养可以显著改善其营养状况、免疫功能,促进行为发育,临床值得推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effects of total parenteral nutrition on the nutrition, immune function and behavior of premature infants. Methods 46 cases of premature children were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 23 cases in each group. The control group was given routine treatment, and the experimental group was given parenteral nutrition on the basis of routine treatment. The nutritional status, immune function and behavioral development of preterm infants in both groups were observed and compared. Results The nutritional status, immune function and behavior of preterm infants in experimental group were significantly increased compared with those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The use of total parenteral nutrition in preterm infants can significantly improve their nutritional status, immune function and promote behavioral development, which is worth popularizing and clinical application.