汇率对于国际大宗商品的价格具有很强的传导性,影响着出口型企业的原材料价格,并且,因为国际贸易的结算工具通常以美元为主,国际汇率又是在不断变动,结算过程中难免会产生汇兑损益,深刻地影响着企业的利润。本文深入分析汇率变动对于产品成本及公司利润的影响,并提出了相应的规避汇率风险的对策。 Exchange rates are very conductive to the prices of international commodities and affect the prices of raw materials for export-oriented enterprises. And because the instruments for settlement of international trade are usually dominated by the U.S. dollar, the international exchange rate is constantly changing and the settlement process will inevitably Produce exchange gains and losses, a profound impact on corporate profits. This article analyzes in depth the impact of exchange rate changes on product costs and corporate profits, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures to avoid exchange rate risks.