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抗日战争时期发生在中国的重大事件至今仍受到历史学者们的关注。原因有很多,其中之一就是肯定中国战场上的军事行动在整个第二次世界大战当中的重大意义。中国进行的抗日战争是反法西斯同盟与轴心国进行斗争以及太平洋战争的制衡因素。对其形成的原因条件进行研究将帮助我们修正一些在史学界已经形成的关于国际对华政策的观点,以及抗日战争期间中国国内外因素的相互作用和影响的固有认识。通过研究史料我们可以看到,1943-1945年间,抗日民主统一战线成为中国政府坚持抗击日本侵略斗争的保障,因此维持国共统一战线的问题不仅成为苏联外交工作的重点,也居于美国外交活动的首要地位。我们认为,以往的史学研究没有充分揭示这一点。
The major events that took place in China during the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan are still of concern to historians. There are many reasons, one of which is to affirm the great significance of the military operations on the battlefield in China throughout the Second World War. The anti-Japanese war that China carried out was a counterbalancing factor in the struggle against the Fascist alliance with the Axis Powers and in the Pacific War. A study of the causes and conditions of its formation will help us to correct some of the already formed views on international China-China policy in history and the inherent understanding of the interaction and influence of the factors both inside and outside China during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Through the study of historical materials, we can see that from 1943 to 1945, the anti-Japanese democratic united front was the guarantee of the Chinese government’s insistence on fighting Japan’s aggressive war. Therefore, the issue of maintaining the united front of the KMT and the CPC not only became the focus of Soviet diplomatic work but also topped the diplomatic activities of the United States status. In our opinion, the historical research in the past did not fully reveal this point.