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目的:对0-5岁儿童维生素A水平及相关影响因素进行分析。方法:对我辖区内0-5岁儿童501例进行维生素A水平的检测,同时对相关因素进行分析。结果:引起0-5岁儿童缺乏的因素主要为家长文化程度、家庭经济状况、健康情况等;引起0-5岁儿童缺乏的因素主要为家长文化程度、家庭经济状况、健康情况等;体重指数、身高指数、不能影响维生素A水平。针对维生素A缺乏的原因进行治疗和干预措施,均获得良好的治疗,治疗后维生素A水平均恢复正常。结论:对0-5岁儿童进行定期的门诊监测和针对病因进行治疗,可有效降低维生素A缺乏情况,可早期发现维生素A缺乏情况及时进行治疗和干预措施,应进广泛开展。
Objective: To analyze the level of vitamin A in children aged 0-5 years and related factors. Methods: 501 cases of children aged 0-5 in our area were tested for vitamin A levels, and the related factors were analyzed. Results: The main factors contributing to the lack of children aged 0-5 were parents ’educational level, family economic status and health status. The main factors contributing to the lack of children aged 0-5 were parents’ educational level, family economic status, health status, etc. BMI , Height index, can not affect vitamin A level. For the reasons for the lack of vitamin A treatment and interventions, are well treated, after treatment, vitamin A levels returned to normal. Conclusion: Regular outpatient monitoring and treatment of etiopathogeny for children aged 0-5 years can effectively reduce vitamin A deficiency. Early detection of vitamin A deficiency and prompt treatment and intervention should be carried out.